In July 2025, the world witnessed a remarkable diplomatic achievement as Cambodia and Thailand, two nations with a history of territorial disputes, agreed to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire after five days of intense border clashes. This conflict, centered around the contested area near the Preah Vihear temple, resulted in at least 38 deaths and displaced over 300,000 people. The ceasefire, brokered by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and supported by international powers including the United States and China, marked a significant step toward regional stability in Southeast Asia.
The ceasefire agreement, signed on July 28, 2025, was a testament to the power of multilateral diplomacy. Malaysia, as the ASEAN chair, played a pivotal role in facilitating dialogue between the two nations. The involvement of major global powers underscored the international community’s commitment to peace and stability in the region. The agreement not only halted the immediate hostilities but also laid the groundwork for long-term peace through the establishment of a 13-point plan, including the deployment of ASEAN ceasefire monitors and the creation of a joint boundary committee to address underlying issues.
This development carries profound implications for global peace and diplomacy. It demonstrates that even in an era of rising nationalism and geopolitical tensions, cooperative efforts can lead to the resolution of conflicts. The Cambodia–Thailand ceasefire serves as a model for addressing border disputes through dialogue and mutual understanding, rather than through military confrontation.